Metropolis essays

City articles The Working Class versus The Upper Class Motion pictures must contain a type of plot or strife so as to make them fascinating. In Metropolis, an unequivocal social clash develops between the laborers and their savage chief, John Frederson. This contention is because of the significant contrasts in the lives of the regular workers and privileged. The unmistakable division in the public arena gives a premise where the revolt can emit in any case. At the base of society lie the forsaken laborers, with the savage machine that controls them above. At the top, lies the rich privileged, especially the Brain, John Frederson. In Metropolis, the laborers are discouraged, over-worked, and brief. Not just men work this awful and perilous occupation, yet little youngsters as well. The laborers are discouraged since they all enter the industrial facility, which takes after heck, promptly in the first part of the day together, with their heads all hung down. They work a long move that keeps going ten hours. This is evident because of the way that the clock on the divider runs just until 10:00. Just working hours tally. This machine, amusingly taking after the Pagan god Moloch, runs constantly, creating overpowering undertakings for the laborers as it eats up them. Consequently, this awful machine subjugates its laborers, rendering them vulnerable against its unmerciful fury. In contrast to the common laborers, the high society in Metropolis carries on a happy, yet inefficient, and simple way of life. The fundamental character, Fredersons child, is seen messing about in a nursery with a really little fairy. This scene depicts the high society as individuals who burn through their time away by including themselves in unconstructive exercises. Not exclusively is the higher society not helping the laborers in their requesting work, however it doesn't appear to think about the laborers insensitive condition or wellbeing. For instance, when the primary character goes to his dad about what he has seen underground, the dad just tur... <! City articles A Victory of Style over Content. Examine this announcement made about Fritz Langs Metropolis Fritz Langs Metropolis was shot in Germany in 1926. It is a tragic film depicting a frightfully enraptured future society where the average workers is made to drudge interminably, as a distinct difference to the decision class, for example the privileged, who carry on with the life of extravagance, high up in towers, looking down on the overpopulated city beneath. The possibility of a modern tragic culture was the same old thing during the 1920s. What astonished the film going populace of the time were the modern techniques utilized by Lang. In this exposition I expect to look at whether the key to Metropolis incredible achievement is to be found in its cutting edge shooting style or in the genuine substance. To begin with, nonetheless, I accept that it is critical to analyze the life and motivations of Fritz Lang. Lang was conceived in Vienna in 1890 and was half Catholic and half Jewish. Having battled in the First World War, Lang had to leave Germany in 1933 after the Nazis ascend to control, escaping to Paris and afterward Hollywood, where he proceeded with his work. Lang is by and large saw as the most significant movie producer of the Expressionist time. His work has end up being a wellspring of motivation for people in the future of movie executives. City is set 100 years into the future from when the film was shot (2026). A youngster named Freder, who is the child of Joh Frederson, the leader of the colossal city of Metropolis, pursues a young lady named Maria, and winds up in a machine room in the lower city. He observes a mishap at one of the huge machines, and considers the to be as a devilish monster. Having seen this mishap, he feels that it is his obligation to advise his Father regarding what he has seen. His Father is not interested in his children response, deciding to overlook what he has been told. Freder, notwithstanding, feels remorseful, and concludes that he should assist the laborers with escaping their predicament. ... <!

Islamic Pottery Essay

Medieval Islamic earthenware involved a topographical situation between Chinese pottery and the ceramics of the Byzantine Empire and Europe. For the vast majority of the period it can decently be said to have been between the two as far as stylish accomplishment and impact too, getting from China and trading to and affecting Byzantium and Europe. The utilization of drinking and eating vessels in gold and silver, the perfect in old Rome and Persia just as medieval Christian social orders, is restricted by the Hadiths, with the outcome that earthenware and glass were utilized for silverware by Muslim elites, as ceramics (yet less frequently glass) likewise was in China, yet was a lot rarer in Europe and Byzantium. Islamic limitations Similarly Islamic limitations extraordinarily debilitated allegorical divider painting, empowering the design utilization of plans of improving tiles, which are the most particular and unique claim to fame of Islamic earthenware production. Period of Islamic Pottery The period of Islamic ceramics began around 622. From 633, Muslims armed forces moved quickly towards Persia, Byzantium, Mesopotimia, Anatolia, Egypt and later Andalusia. Early History of Islamic Pottery The early history of Islamic ceramics remains to some degree dark and theoretical as meager proof has endure. Aside from tiles which got away from pulverization because of their utilization in structural beautification of structures and mosques, much early medieval ceramics disappeared. The Muslim world acquired huge ceramics businesses in Mesopotamia, Persia, Egypt, North Africa (African Red Slip) and later different areas. Early Medieval (622-1200) An unmistakable Muslim style in earthenware was not solidly settled until the ninth century in Iraq (some time ago Mesopotamia), Syria and Persia. During this period pieces for the most part utilized white tin-coat. Data on prior periods is exceptionally constrained. This is to a great extent because of the absence of enduring examples in great condition which additionally restrains the enthusiasm for the investigation of pottery of these periods. The most profoundly respected procedure of this middle is the utilization of calligraphy in the beautification of vessels. Chinese effect on Islamic Pottery During the Abbasid tradition earthenware creation picked up energy, to a great extent utilizing tin coats for the most part as misty white coating. A few history specialists, for example, Arthur Lane, quality the ascent of such industry to Chinese impact. Three principle stages As indicated by Lane, the impact of Chinese stoneware advanced in three fundamental stages.  ·The first contact with China occurred in 751 when the Arabs vanquished the Chinese at the Battle of Talas. It has been contended that detained Chinese potters and paper creators could have shown the Muslims the specialty of earthenware and paper-production. In 800’s Chinese stoneware and porcelain arrived at the Abbasids.  ·The second stage occurred in the twelfth and thirteenth hundreds of years, a period noted for the decay of stoneware industry following the fall of the Seljuk line. This period likewise observed the intrusion of the Mongols who brought Chinese stoneware conventions.  ·The third stage was in the fifteenth century, when a lot of this impact came through imports produced using Tang, Song and Ming traditions on account of Zheng He. Islamic advancements From between the eighth and eighteenth hundreds of years, the utilization of coated earthenware production was predominant in Islamic craftsmanship, normally expecting the type of expand ceramics. Tin-opacifiedglazing, for the creation of tin-coated earthenware, was one of the soonest new advancements created by the Islamic potters. Center (1200â€1400) By this period the unmistakable Islamic custom of beautified divider tiles had risen, and kept on growing along with vessel stoneware in a manner one of a kind to Islamic workmanship. The Seljuks carried new and new motivation to the Muslim world, pulling in specialists, skilled workers and potters from all districts including Egypt. Notwithstanding proceeding with the creation of comparative (albeit increasingly refined) tin and shine coat earthenware production, the Seljuks (in Persia) were credited for the presentation of another kind here and there known as â€Å"Faience†. This is produced using a hard white frit glue covered with straightforward antacid coating. Instances of Islamic Period Pottery  ·Glazed stoneware  ·Unglazed stoneware Coated stoneware Coated stoneware is average for the Islamic Period in Egypt, yet there is proof that is was at that point presented in the Byzantine Period (Engeman 1990). As opposed to Faience and the coated materials of the Pharaonic time frame, genuine glass was utilized as coating. Hues were created by including metallic oxides. At the point when straightforward it could be applied over artistic creations. Unglazed stoneware  ·Water containers had regularly channels incorporated with the neck for keeping out the flies. Particularly the models from Egypt are created with incredible delicacy.  ·Most of the stoneware of day by day use created in the Islamic time frame (counting down to today) is unglazed.  ·Vessels of questionable capacity, with reduced texture: proposals for use shift from military shots to capacity of vintage wine.

Lenders Offering Alternatives to Payday Loans for People with Poor Credit - OppLoans

Lenders Offering Alternatives to Payday Loans for People with Poor Credit - OppLoans Lenders Offering Alternatives to Payday Loans for People with Poor Credit Lenders Offering Alternatives to Payday Loans for People with Poor CreditInside Subprime: March 18, 2019By Lindsay FrankelCommunity Development Financial Institutions are issuing second-chance loans to borrowers with bad credit who might otherwise be tempted to use payday loans or other high-interest financial products, MarketWatch reports. One of these CDFIs, was the recipient of a $5.5 million award from the Wells Fargo NEXT Awards for Opportunity Finance for expanding access to manufactured housing mortgage loans. The award recognizes financial institutions that find innovative ways to meet the needs of underserved communities. Almost 700 families have received mortgage loans through the CDFI. Brenda Woods was one of the many people who benefited from the program, receiving a second-chance loan to buy a replacement home after being denied a loan from her bank. “The [CDFI] made our dreams come true in more ways than one,” says Brenda Woods. “We own a gorgeous new home, our el ectricity and heat costs are much lower, and Larry, who battles Lymphoma, won’t have to shovel the roof in the winter.” One of the ways CDFIs are making an impact is by issuing loans to borrowers that might be considered by larger financial institutions to be too risky. The commitment to serving low-income populations allows CDFIs to extend credit to borrowers who wouldn’t typically meet the income requirements of other lenders. And while second-chance loans usually require a credit check, borrowers with bad credit shouldn’t be deterred. CDFIs will also look at how borrowers have stayed on top of utility bills and rent, an aspect of creditworthiness that doesn’t show up on credit reports and is usually ignored by traditional lenders. CDFIs are also able to make small-dollar loans deemed unprofitable by larger financial institutions. Borrowers with bad credit often turn to payday loans, which carry annual interest rates of almost 400 percent on average. The second-chance lo ans offered by CDFIs are a much safer alternative, providing borrowers with lower interest rates and more flexible repayment terms. Furthermore, CDFIs provide education and assistance in understanding the terms of the loan. The support helps to minimize the chance of default.Second-chance loans have been working for lenders, with net charge-off rates under 1.7 percent, and have had a positive impact on low-income borrowers across the country. For more information on  payday loans, scams, and  cash advances  and  check out our  city and state financial guides  including California, Florida,  Illinois, Texas, and more.Visit  OppLoans  on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedIn

Women s Influence On Gender Roles - 1427 Words

Throughout the years and years that society has lived out today, men have undoubtedly been glorified and held in high esteem for their accomplishments, character, and influence. Man has become a symbol of power, with masculinity becing associated with positive attributes such as strength, intelligence, and control. Femininity however, has been regarded as weak, superficial, and vacuous. Such an outlook on gender roles has resulted in an unequal power dynamic and an increasing deprecating view of the woman and her capabilities. Under represented in not only the media but also many governing bodies, women have continually been oppressed and subject to constant misogynstic transgreesions, the results of whcih have not only affected their lives and possible opportunies, but also their self worth and the way they see the worth of others. Miss Representation The lack of representation and the increasingly offensive misrepresentation of minorities in America is an epidemic. This practice of media mutilation extends to those of different sexulities, race, and finally, gender. Women are often not cast at all, or put in roles that further the male protagonist’s story.Typically they’re romantic interests, villains, or some cases, dead to further the main characters angsty, tragic background. In Of Mice and Men, Curley’s wife plays a major role in the plot. She is involved in the turning point of the story, she is the cog that sets events in motion, the reason for Lennie’s downfall.Show MoreRelatedMass Media And Gender In The 1950s752 Words   |  4 Pagesmedia has influenced gender norms in the United States since the 1950’s when television became a household phenomenon. Per Jacqueline Coombs in an article titled Gender Differences in the Influence of Television on Gender Ideology, she asserts, â€Å"tele vision is a powerful source in disseminating information and shaping opinion, exposing people from many different social settings to the same messages† (207). These messages can influence gender norms and reinforce personal gender identity. ThroughoutRead MoreGender Roles Of Video Games : Implications For Gender Socialization And Aggressive Behavior1576 Words   |  7 Pages1412378 SOCIOL 1A06 - TUTORIAL #24 10/20/2014 Sociology 1A06 Assignment Part B Article 1: Dietz, Tracy L. (1998). An examination of violence and gender role portrayals in video games: Implications for gender socialization and aggressive behavior. Sex Roles, 38(5/6), 425-442). This study researches the potential effects on children by the use of gender representations and violence within popular video games. Outlined by the study of symbolic interactionism, the research questions the line betweenRead MoreRandomly Select Films From Netflix Popular Movie Section1354 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferences in male and female lead roles in movies, also compare the frequency of male and female lead roles. Introduction From the day we are born, whether you are male or female, we are constantly influenced by the word around us. Our environments feed us information that we conceptualize and store, ultimately aiding in the development of one’s ego, which is obtained by what we subconsciously perceive about ourselves through social and environmental influences. This concept is explained in socialRead MoreThe Social Construction Of Female And Male Identity1720 Words   |  7 Pages The term gender refers to the social construction of female and male identity. It can be defined as more than biological differences between men and women. It includes the ways in which those differences, whether real or perceived, have been valued, used and relied upon to classify women and men and to assign roles and expectations to them. (Henslin, 2012). The significance of this is that the lives and experiences of women and men, including their experience of the legal system, occur withinRead MoreGender Roles Have A Change Over Time1318 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout history, gender roles have been the foundation that determines the course of a civilization. These gender roles have undergone a change over time. It is important for every society to re-evaluate its preconceived ideas of gender and determine if that is still the norm for their society. When people think of gender roles we typically have set stereotypes in our head of what that means. Much of the time, what we beli eve, is not what is actually true. It is often argued what is right andRead MoreLeadership Styles Of Women And Men1713 Words   |  7 Pagescorporate vision. Both definitions are gender-free; however, in both cases, the leader is typically male. As women increasingly enter leadership roles that traditionally are occupied by men, the possibility that the leadership styles of women and men differ continues to attract attention. Whether these gender differences exist in the way in which they communicate, influence, or lead, men and women have always been viewed as different and unique sets of people. Women have faced challenges to leadershipRead MoreGender Roles Effect On Interpersonal Relationships1673 Words   |  7 Pages Gender Roles Effect on Interpersonal Relationships Haylie Ridenhour Missouri State University Gender Roles Effect on Interpersonal Relationships Interpersonal relationships have many influences that effect the stability of the relationship. This type of relationship is between two individuals that have invested time and effort, and exchange information through messages. Outside influences like societies norms, can have a major impact on how people should act or behave. Gender rolesRead MoreGender, Gender And Gender Roles1437 Words   |  6 Pages Gender roles play an important role in society whether it is for good or for bad. These roles have been placed in society since the beginning of time. The term gender is socially created and it therefore categorizes men from women. How is gender defined, and what makes it different from the term sex? â€Å"†¦sex refers to the biological characteristics that distinguish women and men: sex chromosomes, reproductive organs, sex-specific hormones, and physical characteristics†¦Gender†¦ refers to the socialRead MoreGender Roles And Stereotypes Of Women1675 Words   |   7 Pagesoccasional generic, sexist, joke, but these jokes and phrases may be more harmful than they seem. Gender roles influence the way people see the world, everything from parenting roles to places in the workforce are affected by how the public perceives gender. This is why those simple ‘jokes’ are so problematic. They are symptomatic of the toxic way the world sees gender. Gender roles affect men and women which leaves no one at the winning side, and at this point in history, no one at fault. TeenagersRead MoreSocial Media and Society Negatively Influence Gender Roles1376 Words   |  5 Pagesmedia and society negatively influence gender roles and perpetuates stereotypical gender behavior. These influences can be found in sports, school, the arts, and the workplace. No matter what stage of life a person is in they will continue to be bombarded by the harshness of stereotypes. However, between the ages of 9 and 15 people are at their most vulnerable state becau se they are evaluating the people around them and are able to see how media perceives gender roles. Although, men are affected by

The Social Philosophies On The Race Theory And Feminism...

This paper will address and define the social philosophies on the Race Theory and feminism approaches. These theories will be explained of how it is understood, compared and contrasted through examples of social justice, and examples of injustice. The Race theory is viewed as a self-conscious way of thinking. It is referred to as ideas of human differences beginning from ancient times to today. Racism is made up of practices and commitments deriving from racial hierarchies. However, the thought is that where there is a race, racism follows and vise versa, therefore, consequences adheres to this notion. The definitional of racism is results from the idea of what is done to races in social term, certain races, and how they are judged (Lewis R. Gordon, 2015). The theory is an examination of how American society, various cultures, race, law, and power are conjoined in some form or another creating tension between races. Due to the challenges of true human neutrality Americans have a difficult time in facing the idea of fairness within the US political system. Examples of social justice through Race Theory were dominant in the 1980’s by behaviors expresses through speech of hatred. This commonly took place on college campuses and other educational surroundings targeting colored students. The First Amendment freedom of speech sheltered racial slurs. However, the schools felt that words have an affect on hurting and therefore, argued to implement a code to regulate speech onShow MoreRelatedWomen s First Wave Of Feminism Essay1555 Words   |  7 PagesThe 1960’s first wave of feminism in literature brought about the importance of understanding and studying Women’s History, and the reasons behind origins of the Feminist theory and the feminist movement and gender binaries. Newfound research pertaining to female History helps us to better understand modern social constructs and how they were established. Starting with the late eighteenth century, which marks the transition from pre-industrialization to the emergence of ec onomic development in EuropeRead MorePositivism And Paradigmatic Approaches979 Words   |  4 PagesThe practice of qualitative research comprises of many different paradigmatic approaches. The main three include positivism, interpretive, and critical approaches. These approaches serve as different ways in which knowledge is socially collected and analyzed. Now, each paradigmatic approach comprises of unique traits, some which are similar to each one another and others that are exclusive to a specific approach. These similarities and differences will be examined below. To begin, the main approachRead MoreSex Discrimination in Society Today Essay1214 Words   |  5 Pagesbetter over the years to the point where some would say that feminism is not needed anymore, there are still many areas of life in which women face inequality compared to men. These discriminations that women encounter are closely related to the theories of the social construction of gender, race, and disability. These theories suggest that any woman can come across greater inequities if she is not only a woman, but of a minority race or disabled in any way. There has been much discussion amongRead MoreFeminism, By Cheryl Butler1815 Words   |  8 PagesThe problem with this approach is that it depends upon a view of feminism that does not cut across racial and class lines, and ignores the societal impact of the normalization of sex work. Liberal feminism is, due to this, a fundamentally exclusionary philosophy. Cheryl Butler, in her essay applying critical race feminism to the question of the sex trade and sex trafficking in America, reveals the holes in liberal feminist theory. She specifically calls out how â€Å"liberal feminist perspectives on prostitutionRead MoreWhat Are the Main Theoretical and Political Differences Between ‘First and ‘Second Wave Feminism2075 Words   |  9 Pages‘first and ‘second wave feminism Feminism is both an intellectual commitment and a political movement that seeks justice for women and the end of sexism in all forms. However, there are many different kinds of feminism. So some have found it useful to think of the womens movement in the US as occurring in waves . On the wave model, the struggle to achieve basic political rights during the period from the mid-19th century until the 1920s counts as first wave feminism waned between the two worldRead MoreInterpretivism7441 Words   |  30 Pages1 Feminist Theory and Survey Research â€Å"The idea that there is only ‘one road’ to the feminist revolution, and only one type of ‘truly feminist’ research, is as limiting and as offensive as male-biased accounts of research that have gone before.† ~Liz Stanley and Sue Wise, 1983, p. 26. Introduction Over the past three decades, feminist methodologists have hammered home one point with surprising regularity: Feminist research takes a variety of legitimate forms; there is no â€Å"distinctive feministRead MoreNursing as a Discipline1565 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Nursing as a Discipline: It’s Interrelationship with Philosophy, Science and Ethics Raymund Christopher R. dela Pena Saint Louis University The discipline of nursing is concerned with how nurses interact with people in relation to their health and within their total environment. Nursing at its core is caring for people within their health experience. The effective nurse is able to think critically, feel deeply, communicate clearly, interact meaningfully, assume responsibilityRead MorePolitical Feminism And Marx s Theory Versus Liberalism2513 Words   |  11 Pagesrole does liberalism play in socio-legal theory? How do the theories you’ve chosen address law’s liberalism? Natural law, Legal Feminism and Marx’s theory versus Liberalism. â€Æ' What role does liberalism play in socio-legal theory? Liberalism is a theory where the rule of law is based on principles of equality and freedom. The first principles for this theory came from the classical liberalism while the latter principles known are more obvious in social liberalism. The first liberals embraced aRead MoreDifference Between Feminist And Social Contract Theory1967 Words   |  8 Pagesbetween Feminist Care Ethics and Rawlsian Social contract Theory. Before we compare and contrast two theories with each other, first we need to understand what exactly the philosophical theories of Feminist Ethics and Rawlsian Social Contract Theories are. These two theories both try to solve the issues of equally and justice in similar yet different ways. In one of John Rawls writings, A Theory of Justice, discusses the theory of Social Contract Theory. In his writing, he believes that is the bestRead MoreMuted Group Theory ( Mgt )1593 Words   |  7 Pages Muted Group Theory (MGT) is a critical theory because it is focuses on the power structure and how it is used against certain people and groups. At times, critical theories can divide the powerful and the powerless into a number of different ways. MGT chooses to split the power spectrum into two main categories, men and women. This MGT helps us to understand any groups that are silenced by the lack of power in their language. In dominate groups or activity groups, there are members who have less

Sustainable Confusion - Forest Stewardship Council And Ikea

Sustainable Confusion – Forest Stewardship Council and IKEA Sustainable development has been a debatable concern in the past few years. To thrive for a viable environment of carefree living, countries worldwide gather to discuss the importance of this issue. However, with the sheer efforts of governments are not sufficient. With increasing awareness of environmental protection and sustainability, more eco-certification organizations and retailers form alliances to ensure the productive harmony in exploiting natural resources. An example of this kind of relationship would be IKEA carries Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) certified lumber and paper by which they ensure the right practice on forest management. Founded in 1993, FSC is â€Å"a three-chamber system that has representation from economic players as well as environmental NGOs and social groups† (Grant, 2014). It is dedicated to â€Å"promote environmentally appropriate, socially beneficial, and economically viable management of the world s forests, without compromising those of future generations† (FSC Forest Stewardship Council  ® †¢ Vision Mission, n.d.). To ensure the proper practice of forestry, FSC has developed a set of 10 Principles and 57 associated Criteria (PC) that monitor the FSC-certified forests worldwide (FSC Forest Stewardship Council U.S. (FSC-US) †¢ Mission and Vision, n.d.). The PC touch upon the three pillars of sustainability and clarify each category by illustrating various policies, including theShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagespositively of the company and promise to socialize and network with you once you start. As a company, Jekyll Corporation promotes itself as a fair-trade and sustainable organization. Fair trade is a trading partnership—based on dialogue, transparency, and respect—that seeks greater equity in international trade. It contributes to sustainable development by offering better trading conditions to, and securing the rights of, Let’s assume you have been offered a job by Jekyll Corporation, a company

Censorship News Essay Example For Students

Censorship News Essay The freedom to read is essential to the democratic way of life (Censorship News 1996). Today our freedom is under attack. Private groups such as mothers and public authorities everywhere are working to remove both books and periodicals from sale, to exclude certain books from public schools, to censor and silence magazines and newspapers, and to limit controversial books from the general public. The suppression of reading materials is suppression of creative thoughts. Books are not the only one that is being suppressed by pressure to the political and social systems. They are also being brought against the educational system, radios, internet, television and against the Theater arts. However or whenever these attacks occur, they usually fall at least in one of these categories. Language Sex Drugs Society and Race Inappropriate Adolescent Behavior What is Obscenity? Clearly something hard to discuss. Obscenity is difficult to discuss honestly. Point being, what makes a thing obscene? is it something too vague to be defined. Its an elusive term we use, but cant explain. Different people often see things differently. Some see obscenity in nude pictures, statues, paintings, etc. While others find less obscenity in those things. All the same, obscene isnt the same as wrong or bad . Clearly obscenity is not identical with evil. It only covers a single segment of it. But what is that segment? A look at the words obscenity and pornography suggest that it is that its a segment that didnt worry people very much until recently. Though censorship was known in the English law quite early, it wasnt for obscenity but for heresy and sedition. David Jenkins, Undue exploitation f sex is what criminal law in Canada prohibits ( p21) . That is how criminal law defines obscenity. It doesnt differentiate between ordinary obscenity and hard-core pornography. Written by the Law reform, the first denoting the ordinary girlie and guy magazines, Literature and so on that deals with rape, bestiality, and so on People tend far more to hard-core pornography (Collins p25). Another distinction unfortunately overlooked by our criminal law is the distinction between isolated instances of obscenity and the products of vast commercial enterprise. There has been an increasing trend owards childrens literature that reflects a more realistic approach of the life both fiction and non-fiction, with subjects that include sex, homosexuality, divorce, child abuse, drugs, violence, etc. And they are these realistic books that have people outraged. In school libraries, the most frequent complains come from parents who dont have nothing better to do about the schools selections. And in the public libraries, parents were the ones again the single greatest source of challenges to materials. The world is filled with obscene things. And it would seem that those parents are ust trying to protect their children from outside world. But does it really help? These days, the average elementary school student knows many things (Collins p27). They are influence by a wide range of sources, from television , Internet and other forms of media, their environment at home and school, their personality and their backgrounds. Why they read does not necessarily mean that they will follow. Literature is a valued source of knowledge for these children, and should not be held back. So rather than applying full censorship, it should be made an age-related censorship, even hough I dont believe in censorship but think that there should be a limit for pre adolescent children. Many of the complaints that were issued were of the immaturity of the readers. And younger children should be prevented from browsing material intended for an older age group. Controversial materials should held in reserve stock, available on request, or under section for teacher who can decide for themselves whether the material is suitable or not (Collins p31). Our world is not perfect. We are a world filed with violence, sex, racism, etc. .u0356f4ddef1146f2de56b442a3578520 , .u0356f4ddef1146f2de56b442a3578520 .postImageUrl , .u0356f4ddef1146f2de56b442a3578520 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0356f4ddef1146f2de56b442a3578520 , .u0356f4ddef1146f2de56b442a3578520:hover , .u0356f4ddef1146f2de56b442a3578520:visited , .u0356f4ddef1146f2de56b442a3578520:active { border:0!important; } .u0356f4ddef1146f2de56b442a3578520 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0356f4ddef1146f2de56b442a3578520 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0356f4ddef1146f2de56b442a3578520:active , .u0356f4ddef1146f2de56b442a3578520:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0356f4ddef1146f2de56b442a3578520 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0356f4ddef1146f2de56b442a3578520 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0356f4ddef1146f2de56b442a3578520 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0356f4ddef1146f2de56b442a3578520 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0356f4ddef1146f2de56b442a3578520:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0356f4ddef1146f2de56b442a3578520 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0356f4ddef1146f2de56b442a3578520 .u0356f4ddef1146f2de56b442a3578520-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0356f4ddef1146f2de56b442a3578520:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Computer Ethics EssayCertain literature like hard-core pornography should be censored to the general public. These types of explicit sex and literature truly have no meaning. They degrade the human race by increasing physical, mental and sexual abuse against women, animals, and sometimes against men. The inhuman treatment should not be shown to prevent other potential people from experimenting these acts. Ordinary obscenity should be censored closely, but with an objective view. They may also cause an increase in the violence against women, so they must be reduced and kept out of reach of the immature readers. To make a tree grow correctly, you must start caring from the beginning. You must not block its nutrients, water, nor sunlight, but allow it to move around a bit ( Jenkins p29). We have a governing social system that mainly frowns upon the violence against women and Children. There should indeed be access to most types of literature, but in varying degrees to freedom, determined not by censorship, but by controlled access. Parents are trying to protect their children from the harsh realities of life, but are they really helping, or hindering.

The Growing Threat Of Computer Crime Essay Example For Students

The Growing Threat Of Computer Crime Essay Running head: THE GROWING THREAT OF COMPUTER CRIMEThe Growing Threat of Computer CrimeDiana RitterBaker College of CadillacMay 9, 2001Abstract Computers have been used for most kinds of crime, including fraud, theft, larceny, embezzlement, burglary, sabotage, espionage, murder, and forgery, since the first cases were reported in 1958. One study of 1,500 computer crimes established that most of them were committed by trusted computer users within businesses; persons with the requisite skills, knowledge, access, and resources. With the arrival of personal computers to manipulate information and access computers by telephone, increasing numbers of crimeselectronic trespassing, copyrighted-information piracy, vandalismhave been committed by computer hobbyists, known as hackers, who display a high level of technical expertise. For many years, the term hacker defined someone who was a wizard with computers and programming. It was a challenge to all hackers, and an honor to be considered a hacker. But when a few hackers began to use their skills to break into private computer systems and steal money, or interfere with the systems operations, the word acquired its current negative meaning. With the growing use of computers and the increase in computer crimes, early detection, deterring computer crimes, and new laws regulating and punishing these computer crimes are necessary. Without it, chaos will be the end result. The Growing Threat of Computer Crime Do you think your company’s computer systems are secure? Think again. Billions of dollars in losses have already been discovered due to computer crimes. Billions more have gone undetected. Trillions more will be stolen, most without detection, by the emerging master criminal of the twenty first century The computer crime offender. What’s worse yet is that anyone with a computer can become a computer criminal. Crimes such as embezzlement, fraud and money laundering are not new. However, each of these crimes now has a new partner in crime-the computer. Crimes that have become unique due to the availability and widespread use of computers include:a. unauthorized use, access, modification, copying, and destruction of software or data;b. theft of money by altering computer records of theft of computer time;c. theft or destruction of hardware;d. use or conspiracy to use computer resources to commit a felony;e. intent to obtain information or tangible property, illegally through use of the computer. (Fraud Survey Results, 1993)Although incidents in this second category of crimes do present a serious problem, embezzlement is by far the major threat to small businesses. This is evident by the frequency of reports in the local media. Cash is the most vulnerable asset as it is the easiest for the perpetrator to convert to personal use. Firms most vulnerable to theft of money are firms that must rely on one individual to perform the duties of office manager and bookkeeper. Having more than one e mployee in the office provides an opportunity to effect certain internal controls, particularly separation of duties. Small business owners should review their insurance coverage for employee dishonesty. While there are no standards to determine precisely the amount of coverage necessary, the marginal cost of adding an extra $1,000 of coverage decreases as the coverage increases. A business owner should consult with an insurance agent and err on the side of caution, just to be safe. Although theft of money is a major subject when speaking of computer crime, there are also many other areas to be concerned about. Some of the computer crimes for the 21st century will include:Communication crimes (cellular theft and telephone fraud). Low-tech thieves in airports and bus terminals use binoculars to steal calling card access numbers. Thieves will park their vans along busy interstate highways and use specialized equipment to steal cellular telephone access codes from the air. This is just the tip of the â€Å"iceberg†. We will write a custom essay on The Growing Threat Of Computer Crime specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Business. Most banking today is done by electronic impulse. Therefore, access to business computers equals access to money (and lots of it). Convicted computer hacker, John Lee, a founder of the infamous â€Å"Master’s of Deception† hacker group stated that he could change credit card records and bank balances, get free limousines, airplane tickets, and hotel rooms (without anyone being billed), change utility and rent rates, distribute computer software programs free to all over the internet, and easily obtain insider trading information. Imagine†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦this is just one person. Think of all the hundreds of â€Å"hackers† that are out there. Computer stalking. One type of computer criminal rapidly emerging is the â€Å"cyber stalker†. One such stalker, the pedophile, surfs the net looking to build relationships with young boys or girls and then sets out to meet them in person to pursue his/her sexual intensions. This type of activity also leads to sellers of child pornography over the internet. Virtual crimes. Stock and bond fraud is already appearing on the internet. Stocks and bonds that appear on the market are actively traded (for a short period of time) and then disappear. These stocks and bonds are nonexistent-only the electronic impulses are read. One must note, however, no matter how clever the hacker, the most serious security threat in most enterprises is password theft. Password stealing is the â€Å"holy grail† of hacking. Once a username/password combination has been found, the hacker has free rein to exploit that user account. Firewalls, intrusion detection systems, encryption, and other countermeasures are powerless. Here, hackers an get a hold of a valid user name and password, plus the right URL or dial up number, and can use these to steal your sensitive data. Hackers can also use programs such as â€Å"sniffers† to steal your sensitive data. These programs look for particular information such as passwords or credit card numbers in which the hackers turn around and use to their benefit. Last year, a so-called â€Å"sniffer† was used to steal more than 100,000 credit numbers which were stored on the server of an internet service provider. The top ten types of high tech criminal activity are reported as:1. Virus infection 83%;2. Abusive use of the internet 69%;3. Laptop theft 58%;4. Unauthorized insider use 40%;5. Telecommunication fraud 27%;6. Information theft 21%;7. Network break-in 20%;8. Sabotage 14%9. Financial fraud 12%10. Active wiretap 4%. (Computer Security Institute for the FBJ)As you can see, computer crime isn’t limited to any one area or business. And nothing boosts awareness of computer security better than a few widely publicized breaches. In 1998, a federal prosecutor charged a former employee of Forbe’s Inc with sabotaging Forbes computers. The accused sought revenge after his dismissal in 1997 by tying up one of Forbe’s computer lines, from his home telephone, for a total of 55 minutes. The company stated it was like putting Krazy Glue in the telephone line. Estimated damage $100,000. In 1999, despite Microsoft’s claims that it took â€Å"advanced† skills to create a hack in its free, web-based Hotmail service, which exposed millions of user’s accounts. Security experts said the hack was actually very â€Å"user friendly† and easily shared. In August, 2000, Supermarket great â€Å"Safeway† had failed to get its web site up and running two weeks after a suspected hacker attach led to its closure. The sight was shut down after numerous shoppers received an email hoax telling them to shop elsewhere. In 1994-95, an organized crime group headquartered in St. Petersburg, Russia, transferred 10.4 million dollars from Citibank into accounts all over the world. Russian hacker, Vladimiv Levin, was charged with fraud and convicted by a federal grand jury in New York. He was sentenced to 3 years in prison and ordered to pay $240,0 00 restitution to Citibank. In February 2000 it was reported that hacker attacks on sites such as Yahoo and Ebay resulted in losses of 1.2 billion dollars. The attacks were initiated by hackers who penetrated insecure servers hosted by large organizations like universities and research institutions. These sites were plagued by â€Å"denial of service† attacks. (routers connecting the site to the rest of the Internet have been flooded with so much fake traffic that the router becomes unable to cope. Once this is achieved, genuine users find themselves unable to get connected). Other sites affected by â€Å"denial of service† include CNN, Zdnet, Buy.com, and ETRADE group. These sites experienced slowdowns in service of 45 minutes up to 5 hours. With the never-ending threat to computer security, there are several different programs available to help guard your valuable information. The following is an overview of some of these programs:SilentRunnerTM. SilentRunnerTM is an internal network security tool and is designed to detect and report network threats that originate from inside your network. SilentRunnerTM is a passive, multi-functional software tool that monitors network activity in real time, producing a virtual picture of network usage and vulnerabilities. Because SilentRunnerTM is passive and does not introduce additional traffic on a network, it remains undetected by network users, without violating a company’s privacy codes. It works as a complement to external devices, such as firewalls and intrusion detection, and provides the highest level of internal security available in the industry. Omniguard/ITA (Intruder Alert). Omniguard/ITA is a real time, security event monitor that enables security manages to detect suspicious activities and prevent security breaches before they occur. Omniguard/ITA monitors multiple streams of security audit trail information across the network, analyzes this data in real-time based on site-specified ru les and responds automatically to critical events. If Omniguard/ITA system detects a significant threat, it can notify the security administrator by flashing a message on the management console, sending an email or beeping a pager. Cisco Secure IDS (formerly NetRanger). Cisco Secure IDS is an enterprise-scale, real-time intrusion detection system designed to detect, report, and terminate unauthorized activity throughout a network. Cisco Secure IDS is an ideal solution for companies who need to know if their network us under attack from internal or external sources. Real Secure Manager is an intrusion detection system with capabilities within a familiar network and systems management environment. All RealSource management options include real-time views of suspicious activity, such as external and internal attacks or internal misuse, real-time alarm management through propagated display of network security activity, Realsecure online help for incident response and detailed informatio n abut events, secured communications between the Realsecure manager and all Realsecure engines and agents, and control functions are authenticated, verified, and encrypted using RSA, Certicom Elliptical Curve, or user-selected algorithms. NFR security offers several different options in security products. The NFR Intrusion Detection System (NFR IDS) comprises several products that operate independently or together as an integrated suite with a common administration, architecture, interface, data formats, management, and analysis and reporting tools. Each product can operate as a stand-alone system, and as part of a distributed configuration serving large or geographically dispersed organizations. NFR IDS includes NFR Network Intrusion Detection (NID), NFR Secure Log Repository (SLR) and NFR Host Intrusion Detection (HID). NID monitors networks and subnets and raises alerts when known attacks and anomalous activity are detected. NFR SLR is NFR’s secure log storage and managem ent systems, NFR HID monitors servers and workstations and raises alerts when known attacks and anomalous activity are detected. There are also programs available that will protect your home computer from security breaches caused by hackers. One such program is called Freedom Internet Privacy Suite 2.0. Standard features include a personal firewall (especially for those with DSL and cable modems), form filler (to speed up and secure online registrations and transactions), cookie manager (to prevent websites from tracking your activities), ad manager (controls ads and speed up browsing), keyword alert (to prevent personal information from leaving your computer), as well as offering untraceable encrypted email (to secure and privatize your email) and anonymous browsing and chat (to go online undetected). Unfortunately, most computer crimes are discovered by chance, particularly in small businesses. .u12d0f4927317c1047a389b506acbd0ad , .u12d0f4927317c1047a389b506acbd0ad .postImageUrl , .u12d0f4927317c1047a389b506acbd0ad .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u12d0f4927317c1047a389b506acbd0ad , .u12d0f4927317c1047a389b506acbd0ad:hover , .u12d0f4927317c1047a389b506acbd0ad:visited , .u12d0f4927317c1047a389b506acbd0ad:active { border:0!important; } .u12d0f4927317c1047a389b506acbd0ad .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u12d0f4927317c1047a389b506acbd0ad { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u12d0f4927317c1047a389b506acbd0ad:active , .u12d0f4927317c1047a389b506acbd0ad:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u12d0f4927317c1047a389b506acbd0ad .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u12d0f4927317c1047a389b506acbd0ad .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u12d0f4927317c1047a389b506acbd0ad .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u12d0f4927317c1047a389b506acbd0ad .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u12d0f4927317c1047a389b506acbd0ad:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u12d0f4927317c1047a389b506acbd0ad .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u12d0f4927317c1047a389b506acbd0ad .u12d0f4927317c1047a389b506acbd0ad-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u12d0f4927317c1047a389b506acbd0ad:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Salem witch trials EssaySome means of detection include suspicious employees, physical inventory shortages detected by an audit, an error made by a greedy associate, an employee living a lifestyle obviously beyond what could be supported by his income and other resources, and disgruntled employees. Hiring and firing practices, effective employee training, and managing disgruntled employees properly can help make crime less likely to occur. Most people imagine a â€Å"hacker† as an anonymous cyber-intruder writing endless lines of code to penetrate a system from outside. But half of the unauthorized system intrusions involve insiders who have, or had legitimate acces s to the system. In addition, hacking has entered the mainstream, spurred by downloadable â€Å"hacking tools† that can enable even computer novices to launch devastating cyber-assaults. A hacker must also find an vulnerability human or technical that he then exploits to circumvent security measures. â€Å"Social Engineering†, tricking staff into providing information that can help establish access, often entails posing as a member of the computer or MIS department to obtain passwords from unsuspecting employees. As previously stated, hackers also employ â€Å"sniffers† and other software prog5rams to gain access to victim systems. Nobody can predict which companies will be attacked and businesses want to know, how serious is the threat? In truth, know one knows. A system isn’t immune to attack just because the information inside has little value. And, any attack brings obvious costs: lost computer time, employee hours spent on investigation or repairs, l ost revenues for e-commerce firms. One key point in fighting computer crime is to design an effective compliance program. An effective compliance program addresses both human and technical vulnerabilities, and protects against both outside and inside attacks. Background and security checks should be performed on key computer network personnel, including outside contractors who build or service the network. All personnel, from the CEO to the stock clerk must understand the risks of social engineering and learn what to do in the event of attack—whom to notify, and how to preserve evidence that may prove useful to company counsel or law enforcement. There are six strategies to follow in deterring computer crime:a. making the crime less likely to occur;b. increasing the difficulty of successfully committing the fraud;c. improve detection methods;d. prosecuting and incarcerating perpetrators;e. using forensics accountants; andf. reducing the losses. (Allen 1977)When all else fails †¦..call in the law. Hackers, or those committing crimes via the computer can be charged with fraud, invasion of privacy, embezzlement, and many other charges through your local law enforcement office. However , there are at least 26 states that have laws specific to computer crime (Arkansas, Kentucky, Michigan and Vermont are among some of the states that do not have specific laws regarding computer crime). In fact, let’s take a look at a few of these laws. In Texas, s. 33.03 â€Å"Harmful Access† states:(a) A person commits an offense if the person intentionally or knowingly andwithout authorization from the owner of the COMPUTER or a person authorized tolicense access to the COMPUTER:(1) damages, alters, or destroys a COMPUTER, COMPUTER program or software,COMPUTER system, data, or COMPUTER network;(2) causes a COMPUTER to interrupt or impair a government operation, publiccommunication, public transportation, or public service providing water orgas;(3) uses a C OMPUTER to:(a) tamper with government, medical, or educational records; or(b) receive or use records that were not intended for public disseminationto gain an advantage over business competitors;(4) obtains information from or introduces false information into a COMPUTERsystem to damage or enhance the data or credit records of a person;(5) causes a COMPUTER to remove, alter, erase, or copy a negotiableinstrument; or(6) inserts or introduces a COMPUTER virus into a COMPUTER program, COMPUTER network, or COMPUTER system. .uf397a74d8548e86ff1d721752210d4f7 , .uf397a74d8548e86ff1d721752210d4f7 .postImageUrl , .uf397a74d8548e86ff1d721752210d4f7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf397a74d8548e86ff1d721752210d4f7 , .uf397a74d8548e86ff1d721752210d4f7:hover , .uf397a74d8548e86ff1d721752210d4f7:visited , .uf397a74d8548e86ff1d721752210d4f7:active { border:0!important; } .uf397a74d8548e86ff1d721752210d4f7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf397a74d8548e86ff1d721752210d4f7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf397a74d8548e86ff1d721752210d4f7:active , .uf397a74d8548e86ff1d721752210d4f7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf397a74d8548e86ff1d721752210d4f7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf397a74d8548e86ff1d721752210d4f7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf397a74d8548e86ff1d721752210d4f7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf397a74d8548e86ff1d721752210d4f7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf397a74d8548e86ff1d721752210d4f7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf397a74d8548e86ff1d721752210d4f7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf397a74d8548e86ff1d721752210d4f7 .uf397a74d8548e86ff1d721752210d4f7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf397a74d8548e86ff1d721752210d4f7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Drop The Bomb? (Better Version) EssayAn offense under this section is a:(1) felony of the second degree if the value of the loss or damage caused bythe conduct is $20,000 or more;(2) felony of the third degree if the value of the loss or damage caused bythe conduct is $750 or more but less than $20,000; or(3) Class A misdemeanor if the value of the loss or damage caused by theconduct is $200 or more but less than $750. In Iowa, one of the laws â€Å"on the books† is noted as:716A.2 Unauthorized access. A person who knowingly and without authorization accesses a computer, computer system, or computer network commits a simplemisdemeanor. In the Hawaiian state Legislature, house bill 524, House Draft 1, was passed, to update the laws relating to prohibited computer activity, nearly a decade after the laws were created. One of the provisions includes unauthorized computer access in the first degree: when a person knowingly access a computer or system without authorization in order to obtain information for commercial or private gain, to advance any other crime, to take information valued at more than $5,000 or if the information is already protected against unauthorized disclosure. The violation is a Class B felony punishable by up to ten years in prison. Unauthorized computer access in the second degree is classified as a Class C felony punishable by up to five years in prison, and a third-degree violation is a misdemeanor. In conclusion, computer crime needs to be prevented and halted through increased computer network security measures as well as tougher laws and enforcement of those laws in cyberspace. If new laws and enforcement of those laws are not soon established, along with heightened security measures, the world will have a major catastrophe as a result of computer activity. The world is becoming increasingly dependant on computers, and the crimes committed will have greater and greater impact as the need for computers (or use of) rises. The possible end of the world was narrowly averted, but was caused by a computer crime. The United States defense computer system was broken into, and the opportunity existed for the hacker to declare intercontinental nuclear war; thus leading to death of the human race. Another event like this is likely to occur if laws, enforcement of the laws and security of computers are not beefed up. The greatest creation of all time, the computer, should not lead to the destruction of the race that created it. ReferencesAbreu, E.M. (1999, September). Experts find Microsoft Hotmail hack easier than claimed. Company Business and Marketing. Bernardo, R. (May 4, 2001). State law moves to address technology crime. Honolulu Star-BulletinCisco Secure IDS (2001). . Available: http://www.cisco.comEaton, J.W. (1986). Card-carrying Americans. Privacy;, Security, and the national i.d card debate. United States of America: Rowman Littlefield. Farrow, R. Power, R. (2001). Five vendors some no-nonsense questions on IDS. CSI Intrusion System Resource Goodwin, B. (2000, August ). Safeway site is still down after hack attack.. Company Business and Marketing. Network ICE Corporation (1998-2000). Password theft . Available: http://www.netice.comNiccolai, J. (02/11/2000). Analyst puts recent hacker damage at $1.2 billion and rising . Available: http://www.nwfusion.comn/newsReal Secure (2001). . Available: http://www.securehq.comSchindler, D.J. (2000, March). E-Crime and what to do about it. Los Angeles Business Journal. SilentRunnerTM. SilentRunnerTM . Available: http://www.silentrunner.com/about/index.html. Teach, E. (1998, February). Look whos hacking now. CFO, The Magazine for Senior Financial Executives. Computers and Internet

Chinas means of Travel essays

China's means of Travel essays Travel was a means for China to go far along trade routes. The Han emperors expanded Chinese territorial taking the responsibility between China and Eurasia, due to the Silk routes. Transportation was made after findings of textural evidence in China historical records around "90 BC." 1 Through the Chinese inventions, the paper helped China transform the world as Silk Road was beginning to take flourish. The invention of paper stimulated further inventions such as the parachute, printings, water wheel, rudder, and the balloon for travel. These inventions only helped and rapidly spread across the entire and along the Silk Road. "The Silk Road which pioneered during the mid-1st millennium BCE, used as an established trade route, used for long distance travel, trade, and movements of populations." 2 The parachute was first used by the emperor Shun's son who had been fleeing his father who wanted to kill him. The son was tying straw hats together to jump using the straw hats as a parachute. As per Neeham mentions in his book, there brings a medieval mention of the parachutes use. Apparently, the Chinese were witnessed by a report of a visitor to Thailand, who witnessed its use by the Chinese. Another form of travel became obvious and later was adopted by the Europeans, was the rudder from the Chinese. "There ships had to use oars for there trips and it was very impossible for the long journeys and as a result, the adoption of the nautical technology came into play."3 This nautical rudder helped advance travel on the seas and trade routes over land. Additionally, people use astrology to follow the stars to get from one point to the next throughout the Chinese voyages of discovery. The Chinese used the huge ships with enormous rudders to conducts their trades with Phillipines and Indonesia and Eastern coast of Africa. By the end of the second century BC, the Chinese were making balloons from eggshells ...

The crucial bearing of pursuing a Master of International Business Essay

The crucial bearing of pursuing a Master of International Business - Essay Example The researcher presents his long-term goal as to become a successful entrepreneur, like Richard Branson and Allen Sugar, both renowned British entrepreneurs. However, the researcher envision to venture as an entrepreneur not only London; but as an instrumental entrepreneurial contributor on a global realm. The Hult International Business School’s MIB degree is renowned worldwide to accord strategically innovative instructional methods that provide qualified students with the conducive learning environment for the program. Through their LEAP method focusing on hand-on and innovative approach, the researcher is confident that both short-term and long-term professional goals would be effectively achieved. The researcher’s educational background and current professional experiences would significantly contribute to the abovementioned plans as these undertakings have appropriately established the theoretical and practical framework for an MIB degree. By immersing in a founda tion program from an International Foundation Programme in Business Studies from the London Metropolitan University, the theoretical framework for higher education in the business sphere is befittingly honed. The researcher did not have the chance then to pursue higher education courses in the field of business management since working as a legal assistant for the UK Immigration Law Advisory Service in 2007 had made me determined and committed to pursue a degree in law. The course modules were all subservient as they delved into intricate concepts that are relevantly applicable in contemporary organizational settings. My current occupation in a supervisory and managerial capacity made me realize that more theoretical concepts are required to increase one’s competencies, qualifications and skills in performing the responsibilities expected of managers in a dynamic business environment. Through past employments, I had the opportunities to assume diverse functions and responsibi lities ranging from that of an administrative assistant for Yoga Magazine, a customer service representative for Max Telecom, and working as a bank teller in Askari Bank, Ltd. in Rawalpindi, Pakistan. These job responsibilities enabled me to gain personal and professional discipline in adherence to the highest quality of service to be accorded to customers and clientele of diverse cultural orientations. I gained proficiencies in different languages such as English, Hindi, Punjabi, Urdu and Arabic. I still plan to expand learning to communicate in other languages as I pursue the MIB degree. Further, my media exposure working as a host of a popular weekly talk show on a popular TV channel; as well as hosting a weekly Internet TV show focusing on discussing immigration and human rights law issues within the British-Asian community accords the development of communication skills and the credibility needed as a public figure. As such, much preparation and mental focus is eminently recogn ized, as part of one’s responsibility as a host, to gain the confidence and support of the discriminating viewers. At hindsight, I am aware that despite the knowledge and skills that were already developed, there is still a pressing need to focus on improving leadership skills, particularly the essential skills that are intertwined with assuming the position and responsibility of a manager and an entrepreneur: the skills of introspection, conflict-resolution, entrepreneurial, information-processing, decision-making, resource generation and allocation

Americana Group Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Americana Group - Research Paper Example The group encompasses the most recognized brands globally and includes in its list of franchise brands worldwide known brands like Pizza Hut, KFC, Hardee’s Costa Coffee, Krispy Kreme, and TGI Friday’s; recently the group has took over the franchisee of Signor Sassi. In addition, with a proper understanding of the Middle Eastern taste the Americana Group has created 6 own brands which are also equally successful among its consumers as global counterparts of the aforementioned successful brands (Americana Group, 2012). The project critically evaluates the trends of marketing environment by using the PEST analysis, a complete market analysis is performed to gather information about the nature of product, market operations along with the type of strategy the firm has undertaken over the years and also determine the strategic option which is made available to the firm. Finally, a set of recommendation has been provided to America group stating the strategy that the company s hould adopt for its further operation considering the skills, resources and capabilities available to the firm. ... Americana Group deals in restaurants and holds franchise for some big brands globally and includes consumer food and food related products in its product category. It has been analyzed there exists a huge demand for Quick Service, Casual Dining and Fine Dining categories and with change in consumers taste and preference the fast food centers have gained a huge attraction and are expected to grow globally in the near future. Therefore, PEST analysis has been adopted to critically evaluate the marketing trends. PEST Analysis PEST is used to scan the general market environment and is referred to political, economical, social and technological factors. It helps to detect as well as monitor the weak signals that might affect the working of the organization (Henry, 2008, p. 51). Political Factor: Americana Group deals with restaurants and consumer food products and operates on international grounds and therefore the political factors plays an important role in dealing and setting up of fra nchise in foreign countries. Different countries impose different laws and it is important for the company to comply with the concerned rules and regulation to successfully operate in international countries. Economic Factor: When the countries perform well the business operating in the area also seems to have performed well and has an opportunity to increase its revenue and profit. Americana Group based in Kuwait has been operating in the MENA region and has tasted success over the years and has its operation franchised globally. It can be inferred that the economic condition are important while implementing the marketing strategies. For example, when Americana Group goes for international expansion along with the political factors

Ceremony Analysis Essay Example for Free

Ceremony Analysis Essay In a song called Helplessness Blues by Fleet Foxes, the lyrics present a crisis in self-identity. â€Å"I was raised up believing I was somehow unique; like a snowflake distinct among snowflakes unique in each way you can see. But now after some thinking, I’d say I’d rather be, a functioning cog in some great machinery serving something beyond me. † The lyricist struggles between his desire of individuality and his desire to be a part of a larger organization. As the song continues, he relates his story of learning to be at peace that the purpose of his life is to be a part of his community. Tayo experiences a similar struggle due to his mixed blood. He is torn between the white culture that tells him to only be concerned with personal gain and the traditional Laguna Pueblo belief that all living organisms are a part of one life force. In the same manner that Robin Pecknold of Fleet Foxes discovered his purpose, Leslie Marmon Silko uses a variety of literary features to support her negative treatment of white selfishness to show Tayo’s discovery of his purpose. Silko encourages the reader to view the world in a more connected sense. Leslie Marmon Silko repeatedly uses white characters as symbols to represent the idea of self-interest. Tayo is searching for Josiah’s cattle, which is symbolic for Tayo trying to find a balance between his white and Laguna Pueblo halves. After falling off of his horse, Tayo meets a group of Texans that portray the white stereotype of putting their own personal gain before that of others. After discovering tracks of a mountain lion, the men leave Tayo with one man saying, â€Å"greasers and Indians – we can run them down anytime. But it’s been a couple of years since anybody up here got a mountain lion. pg99 Rather than looking at his town with a sense of togetherness or unity, the white man feels like he has to be the one in his town to catch a mountain lion. He views the mountain lion as lesser than himself and would be willing to kill it to gain recognition. His sense of pride is important to him and he is willing to endanger Tayo’s life to secure his own social success. One aspect of this country that many people love is the American Dream. The prospect of an individual who is able to have the opportunity to acquire whatever he/she wants based solely on their own desire to work inspires any people. The United States of America has always been founded upon the ideal that any one person can acquire as much as they are willing to work to earn. Laguna Pueblo culture however, teaches that men, women, and animals are all one life force that depends on itself for survival. Thus, rendering the concept of working for your own personal benefit useless. When Tayo and Rocky are signing up to fight in World War II, the recruiter first tells them â€Å"Now I know you boys love America as much as we do, but this is your big chance to show it! pg. 64 At first, this seems like the recruiter is highlighting the fact that serving a higher purpose, in this case America, could have a positive outcome for these boys. However, Silko’s use of diction and choice of the words â€Å"your big choice† shows the selfish undertones. Even when trying to recruit men to fight for one common cause, the man must tell them that they can work themselves into a place of higher status. Silko uses a much more positive tone when Laguna Pueblo belief regarding the connected state of nature. Referring to old man Ku’oosh, Silko writes, â€Å"The old man only made him certain of something he had feared all along, something in the old stories. It took only one person to tear away the delicate strands of the web, spilling the rays of the sun into the sand, and the fragile world would be injured. † Pg. 38 Leslie Marmon Silko uses a much more poetic tone when dealing with instances of Laguna Pueblo culture. She uses characters that have been established as wise to tell stories that relate to what Tayo faces in his life. Ku’oosh tells Tayo about the importance of a community by warning him about the dangers of one person going astray. Silko teaches these lessons through wise Laguna Pueblo characters. One of Tayo’s problems is his feeling of empathy. Tayo has a tendency to experience the pain of other people. When Tayo is fighting in World War II, â€Å"Tayo could not pull the trigger. The fever made him shiver, and the sweat was stinging his eyes and he couldn’t see clearly; in that instant he saw Josiah standing there; the face was dark from the sun, and the eyes were squinting as though he were about to smile at Tayo. So Tayo stood there, while they fired at the soldiers, and he watched his uncle fall, and he knew it was Josiah. † Pg. 8 Tayo naturally forms bonds with people. He is able to relate to others and he wants to share that with someone. He was so overcome by emotion seeing his uncle being fired at that he could not do his duty. At the beginning of the novel, Tayo has nobody to receive all of the love that he has to give. Tayo craves a bond with somebody. This is why the characters Ts’eh and Night Swan and their relationships with Tayo are so important. They are symbolic of his connection between people. Silko often teaches lessons in parallel. At the same time that Tayo is learning to come to grips with his role in Laguna Pueblo society, Silko uses the cattle to parallel his life. The cattle are a mixed breed just like Tayo; just like Silko. The cattle are a repeated symbol to Tayo’s life as he tries to rescue them and return them home. â€Å"Cattle are like any living thing. If you separate them from the land for too long, keep them in barns and corrals, they lose something. Their stomachs get to where they can only eat rolled oats and dry alfalfa. When you turn them loose again, they go running all over. They are scared because the land is unfamiliar, and they are lost. † Pg. 74 The description of these cattle mirror Tayo’s life in a multitude of ways. Just like the cattle being separated from the land for too long, Tayo is separated from his Laguna Pueblo culture for much too long while serving in World War II. When he returns home, he has problems with his stomach also. He constantly vomits whenever he thinks about the war as well as drinking to cover the pain, which is symbolic of his purging of white culture. Over the course of Ceremony, Tayo learns a great lesson regarding Laguna Pueblo culture. He grows away from his original white tendencies and learns to conform to Laguna Pueblo culture. At the beginning of the novel, Tayo is concerned with himself. After returning home from the war Tayo is haunted by all of the people that he has interacted with and wants to be freed from those memories. On page 7 it says, â€Å"So Tayo had to sweat through those nights when thoughts became entangled; he had to sweat to think of something that wasn’t unraveled or tied in knots to the past- something that existed by itself, standing alone like a deer. And if he could hold that image of a deer in his mind long enough, his stomach might shiver less and let him sleep for a while. † Tayo begins the novel trying to separate himself from the memories and people of his past. He thinks that the way to escape the memories that haunt him is to attempt to untangle his life from those who were there at that time of his life. As the novel progresses, Tayo learns how to use other people to help him solve his problems rather than viewing them as a setback. Similarly to Tayo, author Leslie Marmon Silko is part white, part Mexican, and part Laguna Pueblo. Tayo’s struggle to find a balance between the two halves of his culture is something that many people can relate to. Silko uses literary devices such as tone and symbolism to show the duality within Tayo that many people feel. Being of mixed blood myself, I understand the difficult balance of trying to identify with others. Tayo learns, however, that a sense of community can be a part of his healing ceremony.

The Evil In Hamlet Essay examples -- claudius, queen gertrude

The Evil In Hamlet Throughout the play Hamlet, evil thoughts and actions can be seen. The characters Hamlet, King Claudius, and Queen Gertrude consistently are influenced by the forces of evil. Evil becomes the controlling factor of the play and causes the characters thoughts and actions to be blurred. Hamlet’s thoughts are constantly darkened by suicide and death. Hamlet can be seen as suicidal in one of his first soliloquies. â€Å"O, that this too too solid flesh would melt / Thaw and resolve itself into a dew, / Or that the Everlasting had not fixed / His canon 'gainst self-slaughter. O God. God† (Ham. 1. 2. 129-132). This shows Hamlet wishes his "flesh would melt" because his mother's actions have made the world completely corrupted. Hamlet also states that suicide or, "self-slaughter" is evil and a sin. Another example of Hamlets thoughts being consumed by evil and death can be seen in what may be his most famous soliloquy. Hamlets thoughts are so blackened by evil and death he wonders why everyone doesn’t commit suicide. â€Å"To be, or not to be: that is the question: / Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer / The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, / Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, / And by opposing end them? To die: to sleepâ €  (Ham. 3. 1. 56-60). This shows Hamlet clearly pondering why he should live in a world of troubles when he could just kill himself. Hamlets’ pondering of death comes to a pinnacle in the notorious graveyard scene when Hamlet holds up the skull of Yorick, a court jester Hamlet knew when he was little. â€Å"That skull had a tongue in it, and could sing once. How the knave jowls it to the ground, as if it were Cain's jaw-bone, that did the first murder! It might be the pate of a poli... ...evil of Claudius and herself. â€Å"Gertrude, do not drink. / I will, my lord; I pray you pardon me† (Ham. 5. 2. 257-258). Gertrude consumes the cup even though Claudius directly tells her not to. It is left ambiguous as to weather or not Gertrude knew the cup was poisoned or not. Gertrude may have been so possessed by the guilt of her evil she drank the poisoned cup knowingly in an attempt to try and save Hamlet. It is clear that evil is a driving force throughout the play. The thoughts and actions of the characters of Hamlet, King Claudius and Queen Gertrude are poisoned and corrupted by evil. The characters evil ultimately lead to all of their deaths. Works Cited Shakespeare, William. â€Å"The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark† Literature: An Introduction to Reading and Writing. Ed. Edgar V. Roberts. 9th Ed. New York: Pearson Longman, 2009. Print

Organic vs. Non-organic Food Essay

Bottom line, going green can cultivate envy. The public is constantly bombarded with the idea that organic products are better. Perhaps this is true, but maybe it is brilliant marketing simply selling a status symbol. Envy can come from a neighbor’s luscious, organically grown front yard to the hybrid vehicle a co-worker drives, to the organic foods that consumers in a higher financial echelon seem to be able to only afford. Is this envy justifiable or is the notion of organics and its superiority a tactic of propaganda to boost the already $30-plus billion industry even higher, according to Farm and Dairy’s April, 2012 article â€Å"Organic Food Sales†? Although proponents of organic food insist it is healthier than conventional food, non-organic foods are extremely comparable to its organic counterpart, possibly even more necessary. The United States has evolved into a powerful nation; one that boasts of freedoms, luxuries and an overabundance of practically everything. The United States is also a country which has a population that grows greater and greater each year. Reasons including the number of births outnumbering the number of deaths, as well as the number of immigrants coming to live the â€Å"American Dream. † According to the Census Bureau End-of-2011 estimate, â€Å"the United States will enter 2012 with a population of roughly 312. 8 million people† (Schlesinger, 2011, para, 1). This statistic takes into account one birth approximately every 8 seconds, one death every 12 seconds as well as one new migrant entering the country approximately every 46 seconds. As cited by Schlesinger (2011), this ends up with a population increase of over two million in 2012. This is a staggering number and would only increase over time. In his article â€Å"Point: Industrial Agriculture has Improved Farming for Hundreds of Years,† George Wright (2011) explains how the use of biotechnology and techniques such as caging animals used to increase the profits of agricultural industry is not a contemporary idea. Wright (2011, para. 7) states how â€Å"the use of biotechnology to produce food has been around for over 8000 years. † He gives examples such as enzymes being used to make foods like baked goods and dairy products. Wright also asserts that â€Å"biotechnology is expected to help agriculture by improving quality, nutrition, safety and the processing of raw crops,† (Wright, 2011, para. 7). Biotechnology is not a process that is new to the agriculture industry. Finally, Wright’s article (2011, para. 12) concludes that â€Å"with the world’s population at six billion and heading higher, there is no practical alternative to ‘industrial agriculture’. † He also points out that â€Å"agricultural innovations from industries such as biotechnology are advancing agricultural production,† (Wright, 2011, para. 13). In addition, Avery’s article â€Å"‘Frontline’ Perpetuates Pesticide Myths† (1993), Avert adds that â€Å"it is believed that if the world converts to organic systems of farming, by 2050 this system of farming will not be able to supply enough food for the population and will be responsible for massive amounts of deaths due to starvation. Another organic misnomer claims that organic livestock and plants are free from chemicals and unnecessary medications, unlike their non-organic counterparts. According to Nancy Sprague’s 2011 article, â€Å"Counterpoint: Organic Food is Unnecessary & the Current Food Supply is Safe†, there are a myths about organic food that are debunked. She discusses how organic foods are actually prepared and while comparing and contrasting it to the process non-organic foods go through prior to arriving at the grocery shelves. When discussing about the use (or lack thereof) of pesticides, Sprague (2011, para. 4) notes that â€Å"organic farmers can use pesticides from an approved list,† which contradicts the consumer’s belief that organic foods have not come into contact with any pesticides. Sprague goes further to state the toxins that the organic industry supposedly takes pride into avoiding are contaminants that actually cannot be avoided. Nitrates, chemicals and antibiotics are now found naturally within the environment due to â€Å"broad contamination of the earth’s natural resources† (Sprague, 2011, para. 4). The organic industry also asserts that the levels of hormones in non-organic meats are extremely high and in-turn dangerous to the consumers’ health. In fact, in Lester Aldrich’s (2006) article, â€Å"Consumers Eat Up Organic Beef Despite Costs, Unproven Benefits†, he finds quite the opposite conclusion. Aldrich discusses the results of a study by Gary Smith, professor of meat sciences at the Center for Red Meat Safety. This study analyzed and compared the levels of hormones found in two-3 ounce steaks, one each from an organic animal and one from a non-organic animal. The results were shocking. Smith’s compare/contrast analysis showed that there was an almost incomprehensible difference (on a nanogram scale) between the hormone levels from both the organic and non-organic samples,† (Aldrich, 2006, para. 29). Aldrich (2006) then compared these results to the levels of these same hormones to a typical birth control pill that is voluntarily consumed. The results showed â€Å"the average birth-control pill provides 35,000 nanograms of estrogen daily† whereas â€Å"a non-pregnant woman produces about 480,000 nanograms of estrogen, 240,000 nanograms of testosterone and 10. 1 million nanograms of progesterone daily,† (Aldrich, 2006, para. 30). The comparison is astounding and should put any worries about added hormones in our food to rest. Prior to pasteurization of food, people would die young due to food-borne illnesses. Avery (2002) opens his article â€Å"The Hidden Dangers In Organic Food† with â€Å"Products most people think are purer than other foods are making people seriously ill. † Avery’s (2002) article mentions how the invention of the refrigerator as well as simple procedures such as food refrigeration and washing ones hands before eating or making food would eventually keep food-borne illness to a minimum in the United States, although those individuals who were quite ill or weak would die if exposed to food-borne bacteria. Unfortunately, with all the claims of health, organic food is becoming more notorious for being served on a plate with food-borne illnesses such as salmonella, and now more recently, E. coli. Avery (2002, para. 1) cites the U. S. Centers for Disease Control stating â€Å"people who eat organic and natural foods are eight times likely as the rest of the population to be attacked by a deadly new strain of E. coli bacteria,† salmonella or fungus. According to Avery (2002), USDA offered organic famers a method that did not require either pesticides or pasteurization to protect the crops; irradiation. This process used low levels of gamma radiation to kill bacteria while maintaining the freshness of the food. Unfortunately, organic farmers were outraged and more than 200,000 protesters opposed the idea therefore the USDA removed this process from the final organic food standard (Avery, 2002). This has not been beneficial for public safety, as cited in Sprague’s (2011) where she points out that there have been several infections caused by E. coli in the United States during 2009 alone. Organic farming does have one huge positive aspect: it strives for self-sustainability and leaves a small carbon footprint in the environment. With that said, organic farms, regardless of whether or not its food can be proven to be healthier than conventional food, requires a much larger area of land mass to produce the same amount of food than that of a conventional farm. According to Avery (2002), â€Å"agriculture already takes up 36 percent of the world’s land surface. † Avery (2002) translates this to mean that by year 2050, short of a worldwide cataclysm, the world will need 2. 5 times more food output than what is needed today. Wilcox (2011, para. 26) states in her article â€Å"Mythbusting 101: Organic Farming > Conventional Agriculture† that until organic farming can contend with the output of conventional farming due to space needed without the ecological costs involved, the need for more space will be severely detrimental to the environment. † Organic farms help the environment on small, local levels. Unfortunately they do not produce the same amount of food that a conventional farm can; between 20%-50% below what a conventional farm of the same size will produce (Wilcox, 2011). Wilcox (2011) also emphasizes that with more advanced technology, organic farming may eventually be able to keep up with conventional food production, however, if more areas of the planet become transformed into organic farmland in the meantime, the planet’s natural habitats will begin to quickly deplete. Conventionally farmed foods and organic foods both have positive and negative aspects to their individual philosophies. Organic farming does not necessarily produce healthier food. Hormone levels in organic and non-organic foods are extremely similar and the lack of pesticides in organic food contributes to a higher frequency of food-borne illnesses. As much as this is true, the organic farm leaves a smaller carbon footprint than a conventional farm, which, in the long run will allow for the environment to sustain itself and be able to continue producing more food. With that being said, when going to the store to buy food, the consumer should make the conscious choice to purchase organic foods when it is affordable, in order to support and promote self-sustainable/organic farming. If the choice is made to buy conventional foods, the consumer should not feel guilty or worried the food is substandard to organic. There should be confidence knowing that USDA regulations are being followed by conventional farms to produce the highest quality food possible. ? References Aldrich, L. (2006, July 12). Consumers eat up organic beef despite costs, unproven benefits. Wall Street Journal. Retrieved from htttp://search. proquest. com. proxy. devry. edu/business/docprintview/398944062/abstract/137 Avery, D. T. (1993, Apr 01). ‘Frontline’ perpetuates pesticide myths. Wall Street Journal. Retrieved from http://search. proquest. com. proxy. devry. edu/business/docprintview/398370529/Record/1371 Avery, D. T. (2002, June 25). The hidden dangers in organic food. Retrieved from http://www. cgfi. org/2002/06/the-hidden-dangers-in-organic-food/ Sprague, N. (2011). Counterpoint: Organic food is unnecessary & the current food supply is safe. Points Of View: Organic Food, 3. Retrieved from http://search. ebscohost. com/login. aspx? direct=trye&db=pwh&AN=43286301&site=pov-line Schlesinger, R. (2011, Dec 30). U. S.population 2012: nearly 313 million people. U. S. News and World Report, Retrieved from http://www. usnews. com/opinion/blogs/robert-schlesinger/2011/12/30/us-population-2012-nearly-313-million-people Wilcox, C. (2011, July 18). Mythbusting 101: organic farming > conventional agriculture. Scientific American, Retrieved from http://blogs. scientificamerican. com/science-sushi/2011/07/18/mythbusting-101-organic-farming-conventional-agriculture/ Wright, G. (2011). Point: Industrial agriculture has improved farming for hundreds of years. Points Of View: Factory Farming, 2.

The French Revolution And The End Of The Nineteenth Century

The French Revolution had general reasons basic to every one of the insurgencies of the West toward the end of the eighteenth century and specific causes that clarify why it was by a wide margin the most vicious and the most all around critical of these transformations. The main of the general reasons was the social structure of the West. The primitive administration had been debilitated orderly and had as of now vanished in parts of Europe. The inexorably various and prosperous tip top of well off average citizens—vendors, producers, and experts, frequently called the bourgeoisie—sought to political force in those nations where it didn t as of now have it. The workers, large portions of whom claimed land, had accomplished an enhanced way of life and instruction and needed to dispose of the last remnants of feudalism to obtain the full privileges of landowners and to be allowed to expand their possessions. Moreover, from around 1730, higher expectations for everyday lif e had diminished the death rate among grown-ups impressively. This, together with different variables, had prompted an expansion in the number of inhabitants in Europe remarkable for a few centuries: it multiplied somewhere around 1715 and 1800. For France, which with 26 million occupants in 1789 was the most populated nation of Europe, the issue was generally intense. Voltaire [Credit: Stock Montage/Hulton Archve/Getty Images]A bigger populace made a more prominent interest for sustenance and shopperShow MoreRelatedHope in The Nineteenth Century in Europe1598 Words   |  6 Pages1.Hope During the Nineteenth Century in Europe it has been described as a time of hope and rightfully so because of all the new ideas flowing around the continent. Ideas of a world without monarchs and a government run by the people for the people. France showed it was possible and other European countries attempted to follow along but what about the rest of the world. Maybe this century was not filled with hope maybe something else. Possibly this century was filled with the sense of European powerhousesRead MoreThe French Revolution First Popularized The Words Terrorist And Terrorism 1506 Words   |  7 Pages Whereas the French Revolution first popularized the words ‘terrorist’ and ‘terrorism’, its contemporary understanding differs from its revolutionary meaning in 1794. The serious economic difficulties, the threat of foreign invasions and the social structure of the French government are some of the causes that led to the fall of the monarchy in August 1792. Left without a constitution for almost three years and at the hands of a revolutionary government, the reign of terror suggests an example toRead More The Class Struggles of 18th and 19th Centuries in Europe Essay1306 Words   |  6 PagesStruggles of 18th and 19th Centuries in Europe Karl Marx wrote the Communist Manifesto in order to give a voice to the struggling classes in Europe. In the document he expressed the frustrations of the lower class. As Marx began his document with the history of all hitherto societies has been the history of class struggles he gave power to the lower classes and sparked a destruction of their opressors.1 He argued that during the nineteenth century Europe was divided into twoRead MoreNationalism in 18th Century Europe1763 Words   |  3 PagesThroughout  the  nineteenth  century  three  political  ideals  began  influencing  states  and  their   citizens  like  no  other  ideals  had  done  before.  These  ideals  were  liberalism,  socialism  and,  the   most  important,  nationalism.  Each  one  possessed  its  own  uniqueness  which  inspired  mass   followings  of  people  that  would  last  thoroughly  into  the  twentieth  century.  Each  one  also  proved   to  form  a  catalyst  for  the  modernisation  of  many  European  countries.  However,  in  comparison,   none  of  these  ideals  had  the  impact  that  the  nationalistic  approach  hadRead MoreThe Role and Rights of Women in Western Europe and Eastern Asia from 1750 to 19141525 Words   |  7 Pages During the long nineteenth century, political revolutions, industrialization, and European imperialism resulted in dramatic changes in the role of women in Western Europe and Eastern Asia. As industrialization spread in Western Europe, women were no longer able to fulfill their dual role as a mother and a worker. After the introduction of industrialization, laborious tasks were moved from the household to factories and women were forced to choose either the life of a mother or the life of a workerRead MoreChanges Europe Experienced During The Industrial Revolution1620 Words   |  7 PagesChanges Europe experienced during the Industrial Revolution o The Industrial Revolution of the late eighteenth and middle nineteenth was progressive on the grounds that it modified, revolutionized the productive capacity of England, Europe and United States. In any case, the upheaval was something more than just new machines, smoke-burping processing plants, expanded efficiency and an expanded way of life. It was an upheaval which changed English, European, and American culture down to its extremelyRead MoreThe Causes And Effects Of Europe945 Words   |  4 Pageshistory will reveal a constant theme of revolutions and counterrevolutions across space and time that have shaped the very foundations of societies across the expanse of the continent. Furthermore, these revolutions occurred in many different spheres of daily life. For instance, some revolutions featured prolonged periods of violent political upheaval while others featured a more subtle revolution, changing the very social fabric of Europe. In addition, some revolutions centered on ec onomic change whileRead MoreRomanticism And Romanticism1304 Words   |  6 Pagesmillions in religious wars. Also, the wide availability of knowledge was made possible through the production of encyclopedias, serving the Enlightenment cause of educating the human race. The Enlightenment is thought to have ended with the French Revolution, which had a violent aspect that discounted it in the eyes of many. Also, Immanuel Kant, â€Å"who referred to Sapere aude! (Dare to know!) as the motto of the Enlightenment, ended up criticizing the Enlightenment confidence on the power of reasonRead MoreApathy And Its Impact On Society850 Words   |  4 Pagesa uniform definition of apathy must be obtained to be used throughout this thesis. In the Oxford English Dictionary, the word apathy is defined as: lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern. The usage of the word apathy can be traced back to 17th century France, and then still further back to the ancient greek word apathÄ“s, which meant without feeling. As the dictionary makes clear, the concept of apathy has many meanings, but the common link may be summarised as a lack of interest in a certainRead MoreWorld History Final Exam 20131485 Words   |  6 PagesNetwork 9. What is an economic similarity among European colonial empires in the Americas in the period 1450–1750? African slaves, forced labor American Indians 10. What European development is most closely associated with the revolution in Haiti? The French Revolution 11. Define Social Darwinism- fight White Europeans superior – Japanese yellow people also superior – will not give way to the other - fight 12. â€Å"We shall not repeat the past. We shall eradicate it by restoring our rights in the